Proceedings of 13th Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics (HOPV21)
Publication date: 11th May 2021
We report our effort to understand the stability of nonfullerene OSCs, made with the binary blend poly[(2,6-(4,8-bis(5-(2-ethylhexyl)thiophen-2-yl)-benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b’]dithiophene))-alt-(5,5-(1’,3’-di-2-thienyl-5’,7’-bis(2-ethylhexyl)benzo[1’,2’-c:4’,5’-c’]dithiophene-4,8-dione)] (PBDB-T) : 3,9- bis(2-methylene-(3-(1,1-dicyanomethylene)-indanone))-5,5,11,11-tetrakis(4-hexylphenyl)- dithieno[2,3-d:2’,3’-d’]-s-indaceno[1,2-b:5,6-b’] dithiophene (ITIC) system. It shows that a continuous vertical phase separation process occurred, forming a PBDB-T-rich top surface and an ITIC-rich bottom surface in PBDB-T:ITIC BHJ during the aging period. It is found that a gradual decrease in the built-in potential (V0) in the regular configuration PBDB-T:ITIC OSCs, due to the interfacial reaction between the poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)- poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) hole transporting layer (HTL) and ITIC acceptor, is one of the reasons responsible for the performance deterioration. Retaining a stable and high V0 across the BHJ via interfacial modification and device engineering, e.g., as seen in the inverted PBDB-T:ITIC OSCs, is a prerequisite for efficient and stable operation of the nonfullerene OSCs.[1]
The stable built-in potential in the OSCs is realized through suppression of the interfacial reaction between the BHJ and PEDOT:PSS HTL. The impact of interfacial modification, molybdenum oxide (MoO3) induced oxidation doping of the PEDOT:PSS HTL, on the operational stability of poly[(2,6-(4,8-bis(5-(2-ethylhexyl-3-fluoro)thiophen-2-yl)-benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b’]dithiophene))-alt-(5,5-(1’,3’-di-2-thienyl-5’,7’-bis(2-ethylhexyl)benzo[1’,2’-c:4’,5’-c’] dithiophene-4,8-dione)] (PM6) : 3,9-bis(2-methylene-((3-(1,1-dicyanomethylene)-6,7-difluoro)-indanone))-5,5,11,11-tetrakis(4-hexylphenyl)-dithieno[2,3-d:2’,3’-d’]-s-indaceno [1,2-b:5,6-b’]dithiophene (IT-4F) nonfullerene OSCs has been analyzed. We found that the MoO3-induced oxidation doping in PEDOT:PSS can effectively suppress the interfacial chemical reactions between IT-4F and PEDOT:PSS, a recently identified major degradation mechanism in NFA with 2-(3-oxo-2,3-dihydroinden-1-ylidene)malononitrile moieties-based OSCs. Our findings highlight the importance of retaining high built-in potential to mitigate any associated degradation mechanisms, to accompany the rapid advance in the molecular synthesis of NFAs, toward enhanced operational stability of NFA-based OSCs.[2]