Understanding low efficiencies: triplet-mediated recombination in fullerene-free MDMO-PPV:diCN-DTTzTz solar cells
Melissa Van Landeghem a, Julija Kudrjasova b, Wouter Maes b, Etienne Goovaerts a
a Department of Physics, University of Antwerp, 2610 Wilrijk, BE
b Hasselt University, Institute for Materials Research (IMO-IMOMEC), Wetenschapspark, 1, Diepenbeek, Belgium
International Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics
Proceedings of International Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics (HOPV18)
Benidorm, Spain, 2018 May 28th - 31st
Organizers: Emilio Palomares and Rene Janssen
Poster, Melissa Van Landeghem, 278
Publication date: 21st February 2018

Given the greater chemical tunability of non-fullerene acceptors, a promising strategy towards increasing the open-circuit voltage in organic solar cells consists of reducing donor and acceptor energy level offsets. However, this approach could result in opening an additional recombination channel for the charge-transfer (CT) complex via a lower-lying polymer triplet level. Competition between this so-called electron back-transfer (EBT) process and charge dissociation will be detrimental to the overall device performance and energetic alignment between the donor and acceptor should be tailored to suppress EBT losses.

Our research interest towards small-molecule acceptors based on the dithienylthiazolo[5,4-d]thiazole (DTTzTz) structural motif was driven by its strong electron-accepting character and efficient π-π stacking, allowing for high mobilities, as observed in donor polymers based on this unit [1]. Although efficient CT in low-driving force blends of a series of DTTzTz acceptors with MDMO-PPV and P3HT could be established by nearly complete photoluminescence quenching, device performance in these systems was particularly poor, with power conversion efficiencies of <0.1% [2]. Hence, in order to understand the low device efficiencies, the formation of triplets and polarons after CT was studied by means of photo-induced absorption (PIA) and doping-induced absorption spectroscopy to assess the role of EBT in these systems. Strong signatures of efficient polymer triplet level population in PIA support the identification of EBT as a dominant loss mechanism in MDMO-PPV:diCN-DTTzTz blends. The work especially focuses on the distinction between spectroscopic signatures from triplet and polaronic species in PIA experiments.

References:

[1] I. Osaka et al., Chem. Mater. 22 (2010) 4191.

[2] N. Nevil et al., Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 14 (2012) 15774.

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