Organic-Inorganic Lead Halides containing Formamidinium Derivatives
Maryam Khazaee a, Doru C. Lupascu a, Gerhard Lackner a, Vladimir Shvartsman a, Irina Anusca a, Christian Fettkenhauer a
a University Duisburg-Essen, Universitätstraße 15, Essen, Germany
International Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics
Proceedings of International Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics (HOPV16)
Swansea, United Kingdom, 2016 June 29th - July 1st
Organizers: James Durrant, Henry Snaith and David Worsley
Poster, Christian Fettkenhauer, 237
Publication date: 28th March 2016

Recently perovskite solar cells (PSC) have attracted a lot of attention due to high achievable efficiencies using abundant hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite absorber materials. The benchmark perovskite absorber material is methylammonium lead iodide (CH3NH3PbI3). One of the main issues of this material is its sensitivity to moisture. One approach to more stable materials is the incorporation of larger organic cations into the perovskite structure.

Since, besides CH3NH3PbX3, formamidinium lead trihalides were found to be efficient light absorbing materials in PSCs, we explore lead halides containing larger derivatives of the formamidinium cation (e.g. guanidinium, imidazolium) with the aim to achieve absorber materials for PSCs with increased moisture stability.  The materials were investigated with respect to their structural and optical properties by PXRD, microscopy, DSC and DRS. We studied the impact of the alternative cations on the moisture stability of the materials. In order to evaluate the suitability as absorber materials in solar cells, films were grown and their optical absorption behavior and morphology were investigated by SEM and AFM.



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