The Artificial Leaf
Daniel Nocera a
a Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, 0, United States
International Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics
Proceedings of International Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics 2015 (HOPV15)
Roma, Italy, 2015 May 11th - 13th
Organizer: Filippo De Angelis
Keynote, Daniel Nocera, presentation 309
Publication date: 5th February 2015
He artificial leafaccomplishes a solar fuels process that captures the elements of photosynthesis – the splitting of water to hydrogen and oxygen using light from neutral water, at atmospheric pressure and room temperature. The device, which comprises a silicon wafer coated with self-healing catalysts based on Mn, Co and Ni, is a buried junction wherea photovoltaic material is protected from solution or “buried”. Whereas water splitting catalysis is combined with charge separation, current rectification, and photovoltage generation in a conventional solution photoelectrochemical cell (PEC), in a buried junction device, catalysis is separated from current rectification, charge separation, and photovoltage generation, which occur at the internal junction. The buried junction PEC cell is free from many of the design limitations of a traditional PECs. This talk will focus on these advantages and will establish the importance of matching the electrochemical load of the water splitting catalyst to the current density of the PV. When power matching is performed properly, solar-to-hydrogen efficiencies in excess of 10% may be attained.We haveadvanced the design of the artificial leaf by demonstrating a path to liquid fuels.A bio-engineered bacterium has been developed to convert carbon dioxide, along with the hydrogen produced from the artificial leaf, into biomass and fusel alcohols. In this hybrid microbial | artificial leaf system, unprecedented solar-to-biomass and solar-to-liquid fuels yields have been achieved.

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