Understanding Loss Mechanisms in Solution-Processed Small Molecule Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells
Thuc-Quyen Nguyen a
a University of California Santa Barbara, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Santa Barbara, 0, United States
International Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics
Proceedings of International Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics 2015 (HOPV15)
Roma, Italy, 2015 May 11th - 13th
Organizer: Filippo De Angelis
Invited Speaker, Thuc-Quyen Nguyen, presentation 284
Publication date: 5th February 2015

Organic solar cells are the subject of an extensive research effort due to their potential application as cheap, light-weight and flexible energy sources. An important step towards the realization of commercialization is attainment of higher efficiencies and improvements of the scale-up process. Both objectives are possible only through a more complete understanding of factors limiting the device performance. In this talk, I will discuss the nature and origin of the recombination mechanisms that govern the JV characteristics of the system using 7,7′-(4,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-4H-silolo[3,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene-2,6-diyl)bis(6-fluoro-4-(5′-hexyl-[2,2′-bithiophen]-5-yl)benzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole), (p-DTS(FBTTh2)2)as the donor material with phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester (PC71BM) as the acceptor. Time delayed collection field (TDCF), bias assisted charge extraction (BACE) and photocharge extraction by linearly increasing voltage (photo-CELIV) measurements were performed on p-DTS(FBTTh2)2:PC71BM solar cell devices prepared both with and without diiodooctane (DIO). These measurements reveal the voltage dependence of geminate recombination, the rate of nongeminate (bimolecular) recombination and the charge carrier mobilities as a function of device processing conditions. Combined with morphological characterization of p-DTS(FBTTh2)2:PC71BM blend films using TEM, GIWAXS, and resonant soft X-ray scattering (R-SoXS), these results shed light on the morphological and electrical properties that can suppress geminate recombination loss in solution-processed small molecule solar cells. These results highlight that a field dependent generation mechanism is not necessarily an inherent molecular property. With careful control of the blend film morphology, geminate recombination can be completely overcome while simultaneously reducing bimolecular recombination to allow for efficient generation and collection of photogenerated charge carriers. Additionally, the relationship between fill factor (FF) and hole and electron mobilities across a range of molecular donor material systems blended with PC71BM will be discussed. This comprehensive investigation provides insight into factors that govern BHJ solar cell performance.



© FUNDACIO DE LA COMUNITAT VALENCIANA SCITO
We use our own and third party cookies for analysing and measuring usage of our website to improve our services. If you continue browsing, we consider accepting its use. You can check our Cookies Policy in which you will also find how to configure your web browser for the use of cookies. More info