Proceedings of International Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics 2015 (HOPV15)
Publication date: 5th February 2015
A new organic donor-π-acceptor dye, MKA253, has been investigated in ssDSSCs. Devices based on the new MKA253 dye in combination with Spiro-OMeTAD as hole-transport material yield impressive short-circuit currents of up to 12.4 mA/cm2 , and a resulting power conversion efficiency of 6.1%. In comparison with the LEG4 dye, the MKA253 dye shows a broader absorption range and higher IPCE values from the resulting ssDSSC devices. Calculational studies show that the reorganization energy of the MKA253 dye is much lower than that of the LEG4 dye. The lower re-organization energy may favor the hole-hopping process between multi-layers of dyes and also between the dyes and an HTM, resulting more efficient dye regeneration. The compatibility of the specific combinations of HTMs and sensitizers is an essential factor to consider when designing new ssDSSCs. Holeconductor materials based on small molecules have been also investigated in this paper. For the same HTM, the devices based on fluorene donor dyes show much shorter electron lifetimes, compared with ones based on LEG4 dye. For LEG4 dye, the small molecular size of the hole transport material shows similar efficiency of dye regeneration, in comparison with Spiro -OMeTAD. However, the smaller enhance the recombination between the TiO2 film and HTM, resulting shorter electron life-time. For the MKA253 dye, the combination with X1 and X11 indicate an inefficient dye regeneration process as a result of a low thermodynamic driving force. Therefore, energy level alignment is an essential factor to consider when designing highly efficient solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells.
P. Liu, B. Xu, M. Karlsson, J. Zhang, N. Vlachopoulos, G. Boschloo, L. Sun and L. Kloo, Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2014.