Proceedings of 6th International Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics (HOPV14)
Publication date: 1st March 2014
Organic Solar Cells(OSC) present favourable properties like transparency, flexibility, ease of processing and colourtenability, making them aptfor new markets such as, consumer product integration properties. However the effect of chemical degradation of the active layer of organic solar cells on the performance of the devices is still poorly understood. In OSC based on P3HT:PCBM, oxygen-induced degradation causing 2% ground state absorption loss leads to a 70% reduction in the short circuit current[1].In this communication we are presenting the irreversible effect of photo-oxidation on charge carrier dynamics of P3HT:PCBM (1:0.8) and Si-PCPDTBT:PCBM (1:2) films at different states of degradation, by analyzing the transient absorption dynamics of the charged statesin the microsecond to millisecond time regime.
Our results indicate that charge recombination dynamics in both P3HT:PCBM and Si-PCPDTBT:PCBM are strongly retarded by photodegradation. In contrast to charge recombination, the charge generation rate is not influenced significantly by weak levels of photodegradation.The retardation in recombination is pointing to a substantial reduction in the effective mobility, which might be due to changes in the morphology of the film.We find thatphoto-degradation reduces the bimolecular recombination rate constant for P3HT:PCBM significantly, but very strongly for Si-PCPDTBT:PCBM. We also observe a significant increase of the background concentration of charge carriers with the level of degradation in bothmaterials, which indicates that the product(s) of photo-oxidation act as electron traps[2]
[1]. Seemann, A,; Sauermann, T.; Lungenschmied, C.; Armbruster, O.; Bauer, S; Egelhaaf, H.-J.;, Hauch, J. Reversible and Irreversible Degradation of Organic Solar Cell Performance by Oxygen. Solar Energy,2010, 85, 1238–1249. [2]Karuthedath, S.; Sauermann, T.; Egelhaaf, H-J.; Wannemacher, R.;, Brabec, C.; Lüer, L. The Effect of Oxygen Induced Degradation on Charge Carrier Dynamics in P3HT:PCBM and Si-PCPDTBT:PCBM Thin Films and Solar Cells. To be submitted, 2014.