Proceedings of 6th International Conference on Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics (HOPV14)
Publication date: 1st March 2014
Novel double-layered TiO2 thin films with various nanostructures were prepared by a facile one-step soaking reaction, which has many advantages such as simple fabrication process, short reaction time, and fast film growth. The double-layered TiO2 thin films were composed of a dense TiO2 thin film as a bottom layer and mesoporous TiO2 nanospheres as a top layer. By controlling the reaction time, concentration of precursors, and reaction temperature of soaking reaction, it was possible to control the nanostructures of the top and bottom layer of double-layered TiO2 thin films. The surface morphology of TiO2 films was estimated by SEM and the characteristicsof TiO2 films were estimated by XRD and UV visible.The prepared double-layered TiO2 thin films were applied to a photoelectrode of hybrid solar cells and it was found that the structure of mesoporous TiO2 nanospheres were closely related with the optical and photovoltaic characteristics of the hybrid solar cells.
Cross-sectional SEM images of double-layered TiO2 thin films prepared by soaking reaction with various reaction time; 30 min, 60 min, 90 min, and 120 min
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