Novel heterostructuring strategies to improve the photoelectrochemical performance of BiVO4 photoanodes for solar fuel production
Sixto Gimenez a
a Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM). Universitat Jaume I. Av. Vicente Sos Baynat s/n., 12006 Castellón (Spain)
Proceedings of The Future of Hydrogen: Science, Applications and Energy Transition (H2Future25)
Applications
Ibiza, Spain, 2025 May 5th - 7th
Organizers: Teresa Andreu, Bahareh Khezri and Jose Mata
Invited Speaker, Sixto Gimenez, presentation 019
Publication date: 27th March 2025

The energy crisis and climate change are among the most pressing challenges facing society today. To address the global warming caused by human activities, it is essential to transition from fossil fuels to clean, renewable energy sources like solar and wind. (Photo)electrocatalysis is considered as a promising technology to decarbonize key sectors as energy, industry and transport, providing sustainable energy vectors and added-value chemicals, with low environmental impact. In the present talk, we will focus on BiVO4 photoanodes, which is a very attractive materials for photoelectrochemical oxidation, given its relatively Earth-abundant constituent elements, robust stability, favorable band structure for efficient charge separation and low processing cost. Yet it suffers from slow reaction rates for water oxidation, rapid recombination of photo-generated electron-hole pairs, coupled with poor charge carrier mobility and short diffusion lengths (~70 nm) of the carriers optical properties.

With this overall context, we will discuss on recent studies at our lab, aimed at maximizing the performance of this material by different heterostructing strategies, like deposition of organic hole transport layers and catalytic materials, which lead to excellent photoactivity and stability. Furthermore, scalable solutions can be obtained by using a flow-synthetic approach, achieving photoelectrode sizes of 50 cm2, which achieve state-of-the-art performance. A central focus of our work is the fundamental understanding of the processes that govern device operation, and we will show how we approach carrier dynamics by a comprehensive suite of spectroscopic tools to probe the underlying operation mechanisms.

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