Proceedings of Online Meetup: Origins of Electronic Defects in Halide Perovskites (EDHP)
Publication date: 1st April 2020
Lead halide perovskites have shown outstanding properties when applied in optoelectronic devices, such as solar cells and light-emitting diodes. Nevertheless, the presence of highly-toxic lead together with their low environmental stability might become a bottleneck for their commercialization. Herein we present different inorganic halides based on non-toxic metals with potential application in optoelectronics. Cu(I)-based fully inorganic ternary metal halides are particularly promising, especially for applications in light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Blue, highly luminescent materials (required for the fabrication of white light-emitting diodes) are commonly more challenging to obtain than red or green emitters, due to the increased probability of non-radiative recombination. They present the general formula Cs3Cu2X5 (X = Cl, Br, I, and mixtures thereof). Cs3Cu2I5 has been identified as the most promising material, as it maintains blue luminescence with photoluminescence quantum yield exceeding 40% even after being exposed to air for several days. Importantly, we employed a dry mechanochemical synthesis which avoids the use of solvents and high temperatures and allows the preparation of phase-pure compounds. Homogeneous Cs3Cu2I5 thin-films were also fabricated by single-source vacuum deposition (SSVD) employing the pre-synthesized luminescent compounds. The emission spectrum and crystallinity is maintained in thin films, even without any further post-deposition treatment.
The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union Programme for Research and Innovation Horizon 2020 (2014-2020) under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement PerovSAMs No. 747599), the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (ex-MINECO) via the Unidad de Excelencia Marı ́a de Maeztu MDM-2015-0538, MAT2017- 88821-R, and PCIN-2015-255, and the Generalitat Valenciana (Prometeo/2016/135). P.S thanks the Spanish Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport for her FPU pre-doctoral grant. M.S. thanks the Spanish Ministry of Science Innovation and Universities (ex-MINECO) for his postdoctoral RyC contract. We acknowledge the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research & innovation program under grant agreement No. 763977 of the PerTPV project. We also thank María Dolores Jordán Martín for performing the XPS measurements.