Proceedings of Catalyst Design Strategies for Photo- and Electrochemical Fuel Synthesis (ECAT25)
Publication date: 19th December 2024
Transition metal chalcogenides have been identified as low-cost and efficient electrocatalysts to promote the hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline media. However, the identification of active sites and the underlying catalytic mechanism remain elusive mainly because the chemistry of chalcogenides is very dynamic. In order to address this challenge, we have developed a series of operando and in-situ spectroscopy methodologies to elucidate the dynamic reconstructions in NiS, NiSe, CoS and CoSe under HER conditions that lead to the high performance that this type of catalysts often exhibit. In this contribution, I will showcase the studies of NiS and NiSe, which undergo an in-situ phase transition to an intimately mixed phase of Ni3X2 and NiO, generating highly active synergistic dual sites at the Ni3X2/NiO interface (X=S or Se). The interfacial Ni of the NiO is the active site for water dissociation and OH* adsorption, while the interfacial chalcogenide atom acts as the active site for H* adsorption and H2 evolution. This work highlights that the chemistry of transition metal chalcogenides is highly dynamic, and a careful control of the working conditions may lead to the in-situ formation of catalytic species that boost their catalytic performance.