Transduction of Intracellular Action Potentials in Cardiomyocytes using Printed Electrolyte-Gated Polymer Field-Effect Transistors
Mario Caironi a
a Center for Nano Science Technology, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Milano, Italy;
Proceedings of Bioelectronic Interfaces: Materials, Devices and Applications (CyBioEl)
Limassol, Cyprus, 2024 October 22nd - 25th
Organizers: Eleni Stavrinidou and Achilleas Savva
Invited Speaker, Mario Caironi, presentation 013
Publication date: 28th June 2024

Action Potentials (APs) of excitable cells like cardiac cells, skeletal muscle cells and neurons encode crucial information about the cells physiology and physiological state. Most of electrical tools available at present to probe APs are either invasive or require complex manufacturing processes. Minimally invasive and high-throughput recording of intracellular action potentials in electrogenic cells with scalable technologies is in high demand. With the aim of enabling a cost-effective, non-invasive probing platform based on devices that can be easily fabricated and processed from solution with large-area printing techniques, we propose planar Electrolyte Gated Field-Effect Transistors (EGFETs) based on printed polymer semiconductors. Remarkably, despite the planar geometry of the device, we could demonstrate the spontaneous recording of intracellular APs of human induced pluripotent stem cells derived cardiomyocytes. The simplicity of the device combined with the high signal to noise ratio opens up new opportunities for low-cost, reliable, and flexible biosensors and arrays for high quality parallel recording of cellular action potentials.

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