Proceedings of Online seminar on properties of perovskite solar cells (CPPSC20)
Publication date: 12th March 2020
Impedance Spectroscopy (IS) has been widely used as a powerful tool to study electrochemical and solid-state devices under operational conditions. In particular, this AC perturbation technique made possible to unveil internal mechanisms occurring in Perovskite Solar Cells (PSCs). Despite that, there are still many open questions to answer. Especially, a unique equivalent circuit capable of explaining the large number of different mechanisms observed is missing. Lately, other electro-optical AC disturbance techniques, such as Intensity Modulated Photocurrent (IMPS) and Photovoltage (IMVS) Spectroscopy, have been shown to have potential to aid in understanding internal processes, when combined with IS. But the combined use of these techniques is currently limited by a lack of understanding in their relationship.
With this work, we contribute to the understanding of the relationship between IS and IMPS techniques, facilitating its combination. With the aim of improving our understanding of the internal mechanisms that dominate PSCs behaviour and contributing in the search of a unique equivalent circuit that describes the electrical response these PSCs. First, we proposed a generalized circuit valid for both techniques. Then, we show the simplification for each particular technique and the relationship between the results. In such a way, it is possible to test the proposed general equivalent circuit with different measurements (IS and IMPS).
Finally, we measured IMPS and IS in two different devises, a silicon solar cells and a PSC, and we applied the theoretical results on the measurements results. We find that in the cases of silicon both techniques complement each other. And, in the case of the PSC, we reproduced results previously found in the literature, founding also some limitations in the determination of key electrical parameters of the perovskites that need to be studied in detail.