Publication date: 8th October 2020
The unicellular cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp PCC 6803 is widely used as a model organism for photosynthesis research. It has roughly spherical cells about 2.5-3 microns in diameter. The photosynthetic light reactions take place in complexes embedded in the thylakoid membranes, which in Synechocystis form multiple, slightly irregular, layers surrounding the central cytoplasm. Whilst investigating the mechanism of directional light perception for phototaxis [1], we stumbled on an unexpected property of Synechocystis cells: they act as very effective microlenses, even when the cells are immersed in water. Under unidirectional illumination, each cell focuses a sharp spot of light close to the opposite edge of the cell. I will show experimental measurements and theoretical simulations that demonstrate that the lensing effect results in drastically different light intensities in different regions of the thylakoid membranes. This effect must have strong implications for photosynthesis, and it could be crucial for efficient solar energy conversion at low light intensities.