Proceedings of International Conference Asia-Pacific Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics 2018 (AP-HOPV18)
Publication date: 27th October 2017
Alternating fullerene-diketopyrrolopyrrole copolymers as main-chain oligomers were studied by means of femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy (TAS) to probe the electron transfer dynamics and to optimize their application as photo-active materials in organic photovoltaics. Our unique approach is based on dodecyl diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP), which was combined in a repeating structure with the strong electron-accepting phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PC61BM) to yield the DPP-PC61BM copolymer.[1] Femtosecond TAS was performed with films of DPP-PC61BM and a binary blend of DPP and PC61BM as reference deposited onto glass. The thrust was to corroborate electron transfer from the electron donating DPP to the electron accepting PC61BM and to determine the kinetics of charge separation and charge recombination using Target Analysis. In contrast to the binary blend, which reveals upon photoexcitation indirect charge separation across the interface prior to the formation of free charge carriers, evidence for a direct charge transfer is gathered for the DPP-PC61BM copolymer. The later relates to the localization of the HOMO on the donor moiety and the LUMO directly situated on the acceptor moiety, as indicated by functional theory studies.[1] As far as the lifetime of the product of charge separation, that is, the charge separated state, is concerned, it is longer in the DPP-PC61BM copolymer than in the DPP:PC61BM blend. In short, our study provides an in-depth electron transfer investigation of a promising covalently linked electron acceptor-donor copolymer / macromolecule for organic photovoltaic.
References
[1] Stephen, M.; Dowland, S.; Gregori, A.; Ramanitra, H. H.; Silva, H.S.; Combe, C. M. S.; Bégué, D.; Dagron-Lartigau, C.; Morse, G. E.; Genevičius, K.; Arlauskas, K.; Juška, G.; Distler, A.; Hiorns, R. C. Polym Int. 2017 66, 388-398.