Proceedings of International Conference Asia-Pacific Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics 2018 (AP-HOPV18)
Publication date: 27th October 2017
Hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite solar cells exhibit high power conversion efficiency due to long charge carrier diffusion, high absorption coefficient and direct bandgap tunability. Inverted p-i-n PSCs exhibit better stability and small current density-voltage(J-V) hysteresis compared to conventional n-i-p structure. Fullerene-based phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) is widely used as electron transporting materials (ETM) for inverted perovskite solar cells. In this study, we use naphthalene diimide (NDI) small molecules as ETMs to replace conventional PCBM ETM. [1] In NDI derivatives, electron-deficient naphthalene diimide core exhibit formation of strong π-π intermolecular interactions. NDI derivatives are readily synthesized and tunable of N-substituted side groups using an one-step condensation reaction. The side groups of NDI derivatives strongly influence on the molecular orientation, semiconducting properties and device performance. We investigate performance of inverted perovskite solar cells with introducing NDI small molecules with N-substituted aromatic side groups (NDI-A) as ETMs. The FAPbI3-xBrx devices with NDI-A based ETMs exhibit high power conversion efficiency of over 19%, which has comparable with PCBM based ETMs. To explore the thermal stability of ETMs, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) are used. We analyze the intermolecular interaction of NDI-based ETMs by Hirshfeld surface analysis and their void structures.
Reference
[1] J. H. Heo, S. C. Lee, S. K. Jung, O. P. kwon, S. H. lm, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2017, 5, 20615.