Effect of TiO2 surface passivation on perovskite solar cells
Kengo Hamada a, Ryo Tanaka a, Qing Shen b, Taro Toyoda b, Yuhei Ogomi a, Shuzi Hayase a
a Kyushu Institute of Technology, Japan, 204 Hibikino Wakamatsu-ku, Kitakyushu - Fukuoka, 808, Japan
b Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering, University of Electro-Communications, 1-5-1 Chofugaoka, Chofu, Tokyo 182-8585, Japan
Asia-Pacific International Conference on Perovskite, Organic Photovoltaics and Optoelectronics
Proceedings of International Conference Asia-Pacific Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics 2018 (AP-HOPV18)
Kitakyūshū-shi, Japan, 2018 January 28th - 30th
Organizers: Shuzi Hayase, Juan Bisquert and Hiroshi Segawa
Poster, Kengo Hamada, 082
Publication date: 27th October 2017

 It has been reported that the efficiency of perovskite solar cells was improved by larger gain size of the perovskite under the presence of chloride anion. However, the role of Cl anions present in TiO2/PVK interface is not clear. Several studies have been reported that, for CH3NH3PbI3 (MAPbI3)-perovskite solar cells, charge recombination in the TiO2/PVK interface was suppressed by passivating the interface.  In earlier studies we have also reported the efficiency enhancement due to the suppressed charge recombination at the PbI2-passivated interface of TiO2/PVK(1). This was explained by passivating charge trapping sites existing in the TiO2/PVK interface. These results prompted us to passivate the interface with PbCl2 or MAI+PbCl2 mixture. Passivation on TiO2/PVK interface was carried out by dipping porus-TiO2 substrates into MAPbClxI3-x dilute solution. XPS measurement suggested that Cl-doped PVK can cover on TiO2 surface with Ti-O-Cl moieties. It was found that crystal size grown on TiO2 with Ti-O-Cl was larger than that on naked TiO2. Solar cells composed of “FTO/compact-TiO2/porous-TiO2 with Ti-O-Cl /CH3NH3PbI3/ Spiro-OMeTAD/Au had higher Jsc and Voc than those composed of “FTO/compact-TiO2/naked porous-TiO2 /CH3NH3PbI3/ Spiro-OMeTAD/Au, demonstrated that Ti-O-Cl help passivate surface traps of Tio2 as well as grow large crystal.

 

Reference

1. S.Nakayashiki et al., “Interface structure between titania and perovskite materials observed by quqrtz crystal microbalance system,” Journal of Photonics for Energy. 5, 057410, 1-7 (2015)

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