Manipulating Energy Levels in Organic Photovoltaic Materials
Tracey Clarke a
a Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London, WC1H 0AJ, United Kingdom
Proceedings of International Conference on Advances in Organic and Hybrid Electronic Materials (AOHM19)
Dubrovnik, Croatia, 2019 March 17th - 20th
Organizers: Alejandro Briseno, Thuc-Quyen Nguyen and Natalie Stingelin
Oral, Tracey Clarke, presentation 015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.aohm.2019.015
Publication date: 8th January 2019

Triplet states are commonly observed in most optoelectronic devices that rely on conjugated organic small molecules or polymers. Previously, triplets have often been considered a loss mechanism, but the properties of triplets are now being manipulated in order to achieve beneficial photophysical pathways in conjugated small molecules and polymers, such as photon upconversion, singlet fission, and thermally-activated delayed fluorescence. Despite these recent advances, the properties of conjugated polymer triplets are significantly less well-understood than their singlet counterparts, owing largely to the fact that triplet states are not directly produced upon photoexcitation. As such, key parameters such as triplet absorption cross-sections, quantum yields, population densities, and generation dynamics are much harder to probe accurately. It is therefore vital to establish a greater fundamental understanding of triplet behaviour in such polymers.

In this talk I will cover a couple of examples where the triplet energy levels are manipulated in organic materials and show the consequences of this on the spectroscopy and photophysics. One polymer, for example, has a reduced exchange energy by introducing a large degree of orthogonality to the electron-withdawing moiety, which has the effect of producing a suprisingly high yield of charges, even in solution. Additional examples are a porphyrin-F8BT hybrid polymer in which a dual energy transfer mechanism is active[1], and a small molecule DPP system that, when blended with fullerene, undergoes ultra-fast spin-mixing in a charge transfer state[2].    

 

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