Numerical investigation of the effect of interface conditions in HTM-free, printable WOx based and inverted perovskite solar cells
Yong Huang a, Sigalit Aharon b, Alexandre Gheno c, Sylvain Vedraine c, Laurent Pedesseau a, James Connolly d, Claudine Katan e, Mikaël Kepenekian e, Jean-Philippe Burin a, Oliver Durand a, Johann Bouclé c, Lioz Etgar b, Jacky Even a, Alain Rolland a
a Fonctions Optiques pour les Technologies de l’Information (FOTON), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA) de Rennes, CNRS, UMR 6082, Rennes, France
b Institute of Chemistry, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Givat Ram, david simony 34, Jerusalem, Israel
c XLIM, Université de Limoges / CNRS, Limoges, France
d Institut Photovoltaïque d'Ile-de-France (IPVF), Boulevard Thomas Gobert, 18, Palaiseau, France
e Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, CNRS, Université de Rennes 1, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, INSA Rennes, Rennes, France
NIPHO
Proceedings of International Conference on Perovskite Thin Film Photovoltaics, Photonics and Optoelectronics (ABXPV18PEROPTO)
Perovskite Thin Film Photovoltaics (ABXPV18). 27-28 Feb
Rennes, France, 2018 February 27th - March 1st
Organizer: Jacky Even
Poster, Yong Huang, 040
Publication date: 11th December 2017

One of the remaining issues, impeding the commercialization of the low cost and high efficiency perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is whether the halide perovskite materials have sufficient stability. Two important instabilities are the light-induced degradation1 and the scan-dependent performance, namely the hysteresis effect2. Using experimental parameters and parameters obtained from atomistic modelling, the perovskite/Au, perovskite/WOx and perovskite/PCBM interfaces are numerically investigated and compared to  the experimental current-voltage (J-V) and capacitance-voltage (C-V) characteristics3. Besides interface states, the effect of mobile ions are taken into account in the drift-diffusion approach for more realistic modelling. As a result, the experimental build in potential (Vbi) variation, open circuit voltage (VOC) loss, hysteresis effects and photocurrent degradation/recovery can be explained. The interplay between interface traps and mobile ions is assumed to lead the anomalous hysteresis, while local trap states are considered as the main cause of performance degradation as a function of time. Furthermore, a new approach is proposed to the modelling of Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy (KPFM) of hetero-structures in dark and under illumination, aiming at estimating the surface states on the top of materials and understanding the carrier operation inside the cells.

1.      Nie, W. et al. Light-activated photocurrent degradation and self-healing in perovskite solar cells. Nat. Commun. 7, 11574 (2016).

2.      Snaith, H. J. et al. Anomalous Hysteresis in Perovskite Solar Cells. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 5, 1511–1515 (2014).

3.      Huang, Y. et al. Influence of Schottky contact on the C-V and J-V characteristics of HTM-free perovskite solar cells. EPJ Photovolt. 8, 85501 (2017).

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